• A robotic arm that will perform ultrasound • The robot will deliver medicine and food to the patient’s bed
Reliance Jio has introduced a 5G connected ambulance at the Indian Mobile Congress. This is such an ambulance which will digitally deliver all the important information of the patient to the hospital in real time and that too before the patient reaches the hospital. In the event of a medical emergency, the doctor present at the hospital can make all necessary medical arrangements before the patient arrives. You can guess how much the medical industry will change in the future by looking at this ambulance.
The Jio Pavilion will also feature a robotic arm that specializes in X-rays and ultrasounds. In fact, a radiologist or sonographer sitting hundreds of miles away can easily run it through Jio True 5G. This robotic arm will directly connect city-based radiologists with rural patients. For basic medical needs like X-ray and ultrasound, villagers will no longer have to go around the city and the report will also be available at home.
Reliance is launching 5G service on Diwali. Relying on the high speed and low-latency of its True 5G network, Reliance Jio is also working on many technical solutions that will come in handy in everyday life. One of them is Jio 5G Healthcare Automation. Many frontline workers lost their lives in isolation wards of hospitals during the Kovid epidemic. Reliance Jio is working on the technology of 5G controlled robots which will be able to deliver medicines and food to isolation wards as well as other patients.
Due to the use of cloud based 5G controlled robots the margin of error will be zero. With a robot fleet management system, their maintenance and sanitization will also be easier than humans and most importantly, the lives of thousands of frontline workers and patients can be saved.
While India is awaiting the launch of 5G services by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on October 1st at India Mobile Congress (IMC) in New Delhi, Reliance Jio is all set to deliver its promise of ‘True 5G’ services to its customers.
Jio 5G promises to be a stand-alone 5G network, which is not the case with most 5G networks available in the world right now. Most operators rely on the non-standalone 5G network, which basically transmits 5G radio signals over an existing 4G network. Following this methodology is unlikely to give improved performance to the users.
Jio 5G will be called a stand-alone 5G network that will have zero dependency on its 4G network. The True 5G network can offer powerful services and deliver performance at low latency, ideal for massive machine-to-machine communication, deliver 5G voice, edge computing and network slicing, and metaverse, among others.
Jio has planned its True 5G network in a calculated manner, which started by acquiring the largest and the most appropriate mix of wireless spectrum for 5G. Jio has acquired 5G spectrums in the 3500 MHz mid-band segment, which is globally earmarked for 5G, and the 26 GHz millimeter-wave band for ultra-high capacity. But where Jio 5G becomes a True 5G network is thanks to the 700 MHz low-band spectrum which is essential for deep indoor coverage.
“Three-fold advantage of Stand-Alone 5G architecture, largest and best mix of spectrum, and Carrier Aggregation means that Jio 5G will be able to offer an unparalleled combination of coverage, capacity, quality, and affordability,” Reliance Industries Chairman, Mukesh Ambani highlighted during the recent Annual General Meeting (AGM).
Addressing shareholders he said, Jio 5G will be the world’s largest and most advanced 5G network as the carrier is planning to deploy the latest version of 5G, called Stand Alone 5G, that will have no dependency on its 4G network.
In contrast, rivals are looking at Non-Stand Alone 5G, which was called a “hasty way to nominally claim’’ a 5G launch.
Jio was the only carrier to have acquired expensive spectrum in the 700 MHz band by spending almost 40,000 crore rupees in an auction earlier this year, when no other rival thought the airwaves were worth the money.
The 700 MHz band provides better network coverage due to low frequency and has the ability to penetrate buildings efficiently. This will enable it to offer better, stable and faster connectivity in dense urban areas such as Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Hyderabad, etc, experts said.
The acquisition of pan-India 700 MHz band by Jio has also been targeted at attracting high end users to its network aiming to become the primary SIM for them. The driving factor for high average revenue per user (ARPU) users will be an offer of better voice call quality indoors and differentiated 5G offerings. Jio is working with Google to develop an ultra-low cost 5G smartphone which will further strengthen the offerings of the largest telecom player.
Stand Alone 5G vs Non-Stand Alone 5G
Jio is betting that a Stand Alone network with its 700 MHz band will ensure better consumer experience which could drive higher revenue market share and reduce network operating costs. It also has long-term advantages like superior quality ultra-low latency 5G experience and differentiated and wider range of applications particularly for the key enterprise segment.
For Jio, a launch in sub-GHz bands will ensure better consumer experience which could drive higher revenue market share and reduce network operating costs. It also has long-term advantages like superior quality ultra-low latency 5G experience and differentiated and wider range of applications particularly for the key enterprise segment.
This could help the company to poach high-end customers from its competitors – likely increasing competition at the high end, analysts observe.
Also, it costs less to provide broadband services in the 700 MHz band as compared to, say, the 2,100 MHz band. A sub-GHz band— bands below 1000 MHz—offers better coverage with speed without consuming much power.
Jio will be launching 5G services in key cities including metro cities by Diwali with a gradual expansion month-on-month and by the end of December 2023, every part of the country will be covered with Jio 5G. It has announced an investment of Rs 2 lakh crore to build Jio 5G.
In almost a week’s time, it is possible that you start seeing the 5G icon in your smartphone’s status bar. After the spectrum concluded successfully in July, telecom operators in India set out to fast-track the process of 5G deployment. While Jio and Airtel will kick off 5G services as early as October, Vi might take some time, but in any case, metro cities will be the first to get them. So, while companies are making sure they offer the best 5G services, customers also have certain things to do to be able to experience 5G. There are a lot of questions pertaining to 5G that customers want answers to.
When will 5G become available? How will I get it? Do I need a new phone? Which phone should I get? Do I need a new SIM card? People have endless questions right now, but some of them are important.
Do I need 5G?
If you keep the concept of lifestyle upgrade aside, the answer to this question lies in what you want from your internet connection. Fast internet will do things such as stream high-quality videos without buffering, play high-graphics games with the lowest latency, and use several devices without having to worry about a slowdown in your connection speed. It will understandably be tempting to get a 5G connection maybe because of curiosity or because of peer pressure. However, you have to decide whether you need it or not.
5G will provide the bandwidth and latency to enjoy uninterrupted access to services such as high-definition video streaming, mobile gaming, and video calling on the go. A consumer survey of Indian smartphone users showed that 42 percent believed faster network speeds would most improve their mobile service, followed by a more reliable connection and better indoor coverage. The spectrum that Indian operators acquired at auction, across the prize C-band and sub-1GHz will offer a blend of high capacity and coverage. In terms of top-line speeds, an analysis of other 5G markets shows that 5G speeds are between 7-10 times higher than 4G.
And if you are willing to upgrade, make sure you look for incentives to do so — much likereasons4G was introduced in India. One of the reasons behind the aggressive pricing of tariffs is the competition, but it has reduced since then. The market dynamics have also changed. Both these factors, combined with the demand for 5G, will affect the incentivisation of 5G services.
When Reliance Jio launched in 2016, it offered free voice and data on its new 4G network for almost 6 months, in a bid to disrupt the market and gain share. A lot has changed since then, with prices stabilizing and consolidation reducing the number of competitors. As Indian operators look to establish early 5G leads, we’d expect to see attractive 5G upgrade offers hit the market. Jio has even confirmed that it is working on a 5G smartphone, which will likely push the boundary in terms of affordable 5G devices, helping to spur adoption.
Is my phone 5G ready?
There is a simple way to check if your phone supports 5G or not. While chances are that it will, considering the first 5G phone landed in India back in 2019, you can always go to your phone’s network settings and look for supported networks or preferred network type for your SIM card. If it says 5G anywhere, your phone supports 5G. Most Android phones, as well as the latest iPhones (iPhone 12 and later upgrades), support 5G, and their market distribution is favourable for the rollout.
According to a survey by Ookla, Indians are testing the speed of their mobile internet connection using a 5G phone. The survey found out that many Indian users are already running the Speedtest app using 5G-capable devices, indicating that for a significant proportion of users, a 5G upgrade could be as simple as purchasing a new mobile plan, and avoiding a costly handset upgrade. 5G is a staple feature of not only flagship devices but also mid-tier devices today.
But if you do not see 5G mentioned anywhere in your phone’s mobile data network settings, your phone is not 5G supported, in which case you should go shopping. Customers can find attractive offers on 5G handsets during this festival season.
Do I need a 5G phone?
5G will be available across different Indian cities and towns by next year, but right now, only the metro cities will get the coverage. If you live in New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Hyderabad, or Bengaluru you should buy a 5G phone if you want to experience faster internet speeds. Other cities, such as Ahmedabad, Lucknow, Chandigarh, Vijayawada, Vishakhapatnam, and Gurugram will get 5G connectivity sometime later. So, if you live in one of these cities, buying a 5G phone makes sense. But if you live in a location that is not a part of the immediate roadmap, you can hold off until the announcement.
While 5G’s launch is imminent according to prime minister Narendra Modi, it will take operators time to expand the coverage of their 5G networks. The DoT has outlined a list of thirteen cities where 5G will launch first. Expect coverage in large cities first, as operators work down the list of targets based on anticipated return on investment. Jio already claims to have completed 5G coverage planning in the top 100 Indian cities, while Airtel has ambitious plans to cover all towns and cities, including rural areas, by 2024.
What are my options?
Brands such as Samsung, Xiaomi, POCO, Realme, and Vivo are leading the 5G smartphone market across price ranges. With strategic tie-ups with 5G chipset makers, MediaTek and Qualcomm, OEMs have been able to offer 5G smartphones in India for as low as Rs 15,000. And while that is promising for quick adoption of 5G services, brands such as Realme have promised to launch 5G phones for under Rs 10,000.
These handset manufacturers are working closely with leading chipset makers to bring powerful 5G processors to young users. 5G being yet another disruption in the communications industry, they are on top of 5G. They aim to democratize 5G technology further so that the masses can experience the technology.
What should I look for while buying my 5G phone?
The most important thing to look for here is 5G, obviously, but that should not be the only criterion to buy your next phone. 5G is ubiquitous on phones today — with the word “5G” printed on retail boxes, so you are unlikely to leave out 5G as a feature on your phone. So, let us talk about the things that you should pay attention to.
A 5G-ready phone is not enough. You need to check what 5G bands your phone supports and that information is easily available on the retail box of the phone. You have three bands in the 5G spectrum that telecom companies have acquired: low-band, mid-band, and high-band. The low band has a 700MHz spectrum, also known as n28, while the mid-band has 3500MHz, called n78. Nearly every 5G phone supports the n78 band, but you are likely to find n28 in more expensive 5G phones. That is because 700MHz is meant for standalone 5G services, or SA 5G, which only Reliance Jio will be able to offer. The high-band has a 26GHz spectrum called mmWave and n258. A handful of phones will support n258 since it is mmWave connectivity is unlikely to be available to consumers, at least initially.
5G aside, you have other specifications to consider. The display, the processor, the camera, and the battery — each has its own importance per your needs from your phone. If you are into binge-watching, buy a phone that has a good display and loud speakers. If you are hooked on gaming, go for a phone with a fast processor, a smooth display, and a thermal cooling system. If you are going to use the internet a lot, display and battery are the important things to consider.
“Consumers should also focus on basics like processor, camera, battery size, and charger for a complete package. These features will accentuate the 5G experience as users get higher internet speed and can manage multiple functionalities better,” said the Xiaomi spokesperson.
Realme’s Sheth echoed the same sentiment, saying, “When it comes to buying 5G smartphones it’s not about the network only, it is also about the experience and enhanced performance a 5G smartphone has to offer to users. As the 5G ecosystem evolves, the smartphone form factors will change along with the environment. Consumers, for instance, favour a svelte, light, and compact structure. Even though 5G smartphones integrate additional components like antennas etc, the design and build quality are also of enormous importance.”
How fast will be 5G?
While 5G networks around the world have managed to deliver speeds of over 1Gbps to customers, Indian telcos have promised a manifold increase in download and upload speeds over 4G.
5G speeds will also depend on your location, besides the operator. Jio has acquired additional spectrum in many circles, so you are likely to get better connectivity and speeds in these locations.
Differences in spectrum holdings, network infrastructure, and rollout strategies mean that 5G performance between operators will diverge. Understanding the top performing 5G network in your region will be critical to ensuring you have the best experience for network-intensive activities.
Termed ‘the network of networks,’ the fifth generation of wireless mobile networks, 5G will set the benchmark for wireless network standards- A Republic World Report
In a major development, India’s biggest spectrum auction, which will pave the way for high-speed 5G services, is likely to conclude by July end. The rollout of 5G is expected to happen by September this year, union Telecommunication and IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw had informed. The Centre approved the 5G spectrum auction, which is now scheduled to commence on July 26.
The fifth generation of wireless mobile networks, 5G will set the benchmark for network standards. Compared to previous generations – 2G, 3G and 4G, the 5G network is set and offers much higher data speeds. Termed ‘the network of networks,’ 5G is expected to be more reliable with lower response times and greater capacity. The network is due to unite many existing standards and cross different technologies while bettering all services on the internet.
Why do we need 5G?
The most evident advantage of the 5G network is the high speed. The increased speed will enable seamless buffering, and greater downloads while helping e-commerce. Reduced latency means faster response time. The increased speed will also open up a large potential application across industries. 5G mobile telecommunications is expected to support the creation of smart factories along with other services like holographic technologies etc.
The Centre has mentioned that in eight top technology institutes of India, the 5G test bed is set up which is speeding up the launch of domestic 5G technology in India. For the launch of 5G services, India is soon to get a strong ecosystem which will likely to about 10 times faster than 4G. It is noted that in the entire 5G ecosystem, Spectrum is an integral and necessary part.
5G rollout in India
In an auction to be held by the end of July 2022, a total of 72097.85 MHz of spectrum with a validity period of 20 years will be put up. The auction will be held for spectrum in various Low (600 MHz, 700 MHz, 800 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 2100 MHz, 2300 MHz), Mid (3300 MHz) and High (26 GHz) frequency bands. Airwaves worth Rs 4.3 lakh crores is expected to be sold at the auction.
Meanwhile, it is being said that the bidders will be given an option to surrender the spectrum after 10 years with no future liabilities with respect to balance instalments. According to reports, the initial rollout will begin in August in a phased manner and full-fledged 5G services will be rolled out by March 2023. Reliance Jio, Bharti Airtel and Vodafone India are being said to be the main buyers.
Releasing its much-awaited recommendations, the telecom regulator said that all available spectrum in the existing bands of 700 MHz, 800 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 2100 MHz, 2300 MHz, 2500 MHz and the new spectrum bands of 600 MHz, 3300-3670 MHz and 24.25-28.5 GHz, will be put to auction.
Issuing a statement, Trai said, “To provide flexibility to the telecom service providers, block size of 10 MHz for 3300-3670 MHz band and 50 MHz for 24.25-28.5 GHz band recommended. Spectrum to be assigned in a contiguous manner.”
In all, the reserve price across various bands works out to be nearly 39 per cent lower than that suggested last time.
For the prime 5G frequency of 3300-3670 MHz band, all-India reserve price adds up to ₹317 crore per MHz, which is over 35 per cent lower than the ₹492 crore/MHz suggested by Trai last time.
The base price for coveted 700 Mhz band works out to be ₹3,927 crore per Mhz, which is 40 per cent lower than that proposed last time.
The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Trai) said that for the long-term growth and sustainability of the telecom sector, infusing liquidity and encouraging investment, the telecom service providers should be allowed easy payment options, including part payment with flexibility of moratorium.
TRAI picks Delhi airport, Bengaluru metro and Kandla port for 5G pilots
The telecom regulator (TRAI) has identified Delhi airport, ‘smart’ city Bhopal, the Bengaluru metro, and Deendayal port (Kandla) in Gujarat for conducting pilot projects using street furniture and aerial cable for the deployment of small cells, Business Standard reported.
These pilot projects are crucial to understand the regulatory and policy interventions which will be required, especially with the launch of 5G services, when more small cells will become the backbone to support a larger traffic volume per unit area.
While macro towers will be deployed as they were for 4G, huge proliferation of small cells, which have a coverage area as low as 10 metres to a few kilometres, is expected to ensure high data speeds and low latency, especially with the use of high band spectrum. The Cellular Operators Association of India has been pushing to include small cells in the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India’s (Trai’s) framework for right of way.
The COVID-19 pandemic will accelerate digital adoption in India as increasing number of people shop online and small businesses digitise, Morgan Stanley said crediting Reliance Jio’s 4G telecom services for spurring the digital economy by propelling internet usage in the country.
In a 53-page report on ‘India’s Digital Economy in a Post-COVID-19 World’, Morgan Stanley said 2020 will likely see increasing online penetration in grocery and will put a few Super Apps into motion.
India’s total online shopper base at 30 per cent of its internet population is low when compared with 78 per cent in China and 70-plus per cent in the US.
Morgan Stanley projected India’s 670 million internet users to rise to 914 million by 2027 and online shoppers to jump to 590 million from 190 million in 2020. The average spend per online shoppers is also projected to nearly double to USD 318.
While in the past few years digital adoption in India has been evolving with increasing 4G adoption and rising internet penetration, the overall transactional base was still small.
“The launch of Reliance Jio’s 4G telecom services in September 2016 helped spur the digital economy in India as it propelled internet usage in the country, with fast, reliable, and cheap 4G services leading to significant growth in data usage (especially on music and video content),” it said.
Morgan Stanley said COVID-19 has relieved some apprehension relating to digital transactions. “We believe COVID-19 could accelerate the shift to online transactions (such as e-commerce and payments) and provide a tailwind to growth in India’s digital economy.”
Stating that a larger increase in its online shopping base is needed to drive growth in its digital economy, it said COVID-19 has the potential to do just that.
The power of online has been seen in the past few months as start-ups helped consumers shop, pay for bills, converse, entertain, and collaborate without much physical contact.
“We believe that this digital adoption has the power to pull growth forward by a few years in India’s internet industry,” it said.
The analyst said in a post-COVID-19 world, “India’s online shopping population could see a sharp increase, online penetration in grocery could finally inflect as e-commerce and new entrants make a bigger push in this category, digitization of small and medium business (SMB) enterprises could take centre-stage (and) investments in segments such as gaming, edtech, healthtech, and cloud could increase.”
Also, the country could see the emergence of a few large tech companies (Super Apps or category leaders) in the next 5-10 years.
“These developments are notably important for some of the global tech companies that are invested in India,” it said.
Stating that India could see the emergence of some large tech companies in the next 5-10 years, Morgan Stanley said Amazon and Flipkart, amongst the e-commerce companies, and Paytm and PhonePe, amongst the digital payment companies, have been trying to build several offerings on their platforms.
However, their penetration in their core categories (retail/payments) is still small and hence, the ability to make huge investments in other segments/categories is limited by both capital and management/execution bandwidth, it said.
“Another company that is talking about creating a digital ecosystem is Reliance Industries/Reliance Jio. With 388 million 4G users on its platform, it has touched more than 50 per cent of the total internet base in India,” it said adding the company has talked about plans of foraying into the digital economy with Jiomart (its new commerce offering), payments, health tech, edtech, cloud services, agri tech, etc.
Morgan Stanley said the war is heating up on grocery, with potential digitization of small business, an initiative similar to Alibaba’s LST in China.
“Online grocery is characterized by its large potential market size (USD 400 billion), low penetration (0.2 per cent), customer stickiness, and high repeat rate, and hence ticks most boxes for large companies to have a significant presence in the segment, more importantly, if one were to think about emerging as a Super App,” it said.
Reliance Retail and WhatsApp have entered into a commercial agreement to accelerate Reliance Retail’s new commerce business on the Jiomart platform using WhatsApp. Jiomart is a platform that helps RIL support small merchants and Kirana stores in serving end-consumers.
Reliance aims to focus on 60 million micro, small and medium-sized businesses along with the 30 million small merchants and millions of SMEs with the digital platform, it added.
Amazon India has also announced a USD 1 billion investment over the next five years to digitize 10 million SMBs, enabling USD 10 billion in cumulative exports by Indian businesses selling on Amazon worldwide by 2025, it added
Demand for 5G is rising — schools to governments, all depend on internet and technology now. And India is uniquely placed to fill in network gap left by China’s 5G
In the Covid chaos, there is arguably one winner: technology. Healthcare, businesses, households, schools, governments — all rely on it now. Work from home to G20 meet, technology is helping a world in lockdown function.
This surge in the use of technology, especially in communications, reinforces more than ever the need for 5G network. An expected exponential rise in data traffic, increasing machine to machine connections across various industries, partnerships and alliances for 5G monetisation, and rising adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) devices will continue to drive the demand for 5G. And yet, this demand for 5G will not be without its fair share of geopolitical ramblings.
Even before Covid-19 had sparked a new war of words between the US and China, the trade dispute had been escalating between the two economic giants. And at its centre was Huawei, a major 5G equipment manufacturer from China. Some in the West suspect Huawei to be the Chinese state’s backdoor to global surveillance. This led to Huawei either being barred from 5G networks in countries such as the US and Australia or allowed limited participation in countries such as the United Kingdom. Now, as 63 countries, including India, again confront China—this time over the mishandling of COVID-19—Beijing may find itself even more isolated over global 5G investments.
So, what do these trends—the soaring need for 5G and geopolitical wrangling over equipment manufacturing—mean for India? A lot, actually. India has the potential to offset any disruption to global supplies from Chinese companies in the 5G space.
Even before Covid-19 had sparked a new war of words between the US and China, the trade dispute had been escalating between the two economic giants. And at its centre was Huawei, a major 5G equipment manufacturer from China. Some in the West suspect Huawei to be the Chinese state’s backdoor to global surveillance. This led to Huawei either being barred from 5G networks in countries such as the US and Australia or allowed limited participation in countries such as the United Kingdom. Now, as 63 countries, including India, again confront China—this time over the mishandling of COVID-19—Beijing may find itself even more isolated over global 5G investments.
So, what do these trends—the soaring need for 5G and geopolitical wrangling over equipment manufacturing—mean for India? A lot, actually. India has the potential to offset any disruption to global supplies from Chinese companies in the 5G space. (Read more on The Print)
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